Hamwe nogutezimbere tekinoloji yumusaruro nurwego rwa tekiniki no kumenyekanisha igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije,udusanduku two gupakira ibiryonkaIbikoresho bipfunyika,Agasanduku ka PizzaIrashobora gusimbuza igice igice cyo gupakira, gupakira ibyuma, nibindi. Gupakira, gupakira ibirahuri nubundi buryo bwo gupakira byabaye byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane.
Nyuma ya 2021, icyifuzo cyibikoresho byo gupakira bizakomeza, kandi ingano yisoko izongera kugera kuri miliyari 1.204.2.Kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2021, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka uzagera kuri 2,36%.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa kivuga ko mu 2022 hazabaho izongera kubaho, kandi ingano y’isoko izagera kuri miliyari 1.302.
Isoko ryo gucapura impapuro
uruganda rwanjye rupakira rugabanijwe cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro namakarito, gukora firime ya plastike, agasanduku gapakira plastike nogukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma nibikoresho byo gukora, gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ibikoresho bidasanzwe, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibirahuri, ibicuruzwa bya cork nibindi bicuruzwa byibiti , n'ibindi.Muri 2021, impapuro hamwe namakarito bipfunyika bizaba bingana na 26.51% yinganda zipakira, kikaba ari igice cyingenzi cyinganda zipakira.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu bwimibereho yigihugu cyanjye, gucapura impapuro nibicuruzwa bipfunyika bigenda bitera imbere muburyo bwiza, ubwiza nubwiza, kandi ubwoko nibiranga ibicuruzwa bipakira nabyo bigenda bitandukana, bikora kandi byihariye.
Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa ingufu za politiki zo kugabanya ibicuruzwa.Bitewe nuburemere bworoshye kandi bworoshye buranga ibikoresho bipfunyika impapuro hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gucapa, ibyiza byo guhatanira gupakira impapuro ugereranije nibindi bipfunyika biragaragara cyane, kandi irushanwa ryaryo rizagenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, umurima wo gusaba uzaba mwinshi.
Iterambere ryimyandikire yo gucapa no gupakira
Icyorezo cy’icyorezo ku isi mu 2020 cyahinduye imibereho y’abaturage ku rugero runaka, kandi uburyo bwo gutanga ibintu bidahuza bwateye imbere byihuse.Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Biro ya Leta y’iposita ibivuga, mu 2021, umubare w’ubucuruzi wose w’ibikorwa bya serivisi byihuta mu gihugu hose uzuzuza ibice miliyari 108.3, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 29.9%, kandi amafaranga y’ubucuruzi azagera kuri miliyari 1.033.23, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 17.5%.Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zigezweho ziteganijwe kugirira akamaro inganda zo gucapa no gupakira, zifitanye isano rya hafi nibi.
Mu bihe biri imbere, uruganda rwanjye rwo gucapa no gupakira ibicuruzwa biteganijwe kwerekana inzira zikurikira:
1. Tekinoroji ihuriweho hamwe izamura umusaruro winganda
Igenzura rya kure, gupakira ibyapa byikora, kugenzura ibyuma byanditse byikora, kugenzura amakosa no kwerekana, tekinoroji ya shaftless, tekinoroji ya servo, ikorana buhanga rya enterineti, nibindi byakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho byo gucapa.Tekinoroji yavuzwe haruguru irashobora kongeramo ibice hamwe nogutunganya nyuma yo gucapa kubicapiro uko bishakiye, kandi bikamenya imikorere yo gucapa offset, icapiro rya flexo, icapiro rya silike, gusiga irangi, kwigana UV, lamination, bronzing no gupfa guca kumurongo umwe, gukora umusaruro wibikoresho.kubona iterambere ryiza.
2. Icapiro ryibicu hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya interineti bizahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyo guhindura inganda
Ikemura neza kwivuguruza kugaragara kwinganda zipakiye.Interineti ihuza impande zose murwego rwo gupakira inganda kumurongo umwe.Kumenyesha amakuru, amakuru manini, hamwe nubushobozi bwubwenge bizamura cyane imikorere yimikorere, bigabanye ibiciro, kandi biha abakiriya serivisi byihuse, byoroshye, bidahenze, na serivise nziza ihuriweho.
3. Iterambere ryubuhanga bwubuhanga nubuhanga bwo gucapa hakoreshejwe Digital bizateza imbere imikorere yinganda
Hamwe niterambere ryigitekerezo cyinganda 4.0, gupakira ubwenge byatangiye kwinjira mubyerekezo byabantu, kandi ubwenge buzahinduka inyanja yubururu yiterambere ryisoko.Guhindura impapuro zo gucapa no gupakira inganda mubikorwa byubwenge ningendo yiterambere ryinganda mugihe kizaza.Inyandiko nka "Igitekerezo kiyobora mu kwihutisha impinduka n’iterambere ry’inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye" na "Gahunda yo Guteza Imbere Inganda mu Bushinwa (2016-2020)" yerekana neza ko "kuzamura urwego rw’iterambere rw’ibipfunyika mu bwenge no kuzamura urwego rwo kumenyesha amakuru , automatike nubwenge bwinganda "intego ziterambere ryinganda.
Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gucapa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucapa no gupakira biragenda birushaho gukora.Icapiro rya digitale nubuhanga bushya bwo gucapa bwandika amakuru yibishushanyo mbonera kuri substrate.Iyinjiza n'ibisohoka mu icapiro rya digitale ni inzira ya digitale yamakuru ashushanyije, ituma impapuro zo gucapa no gupakira inganda zikora inzira zose zo kubanziriza-icapiro, icapiro na nyuma yo gukanda.Mubikorwa, serivisi zuzuye zitangwa hamwe nigihe gito cyikiguzi nigiciro gito.Byongeye kandi, icapiro rya digitale ntirisaba firime, igisubizo cyamasoko, uwatezimbere cyangwa icyapa cyo gucapa, ibyo birinda ahanini guhindagurika kwumuti mugihe cyo kohereza amashusho no kohereza inyandiko, bigabanya neza urugero rwibyangiza ibidukikije, kandi bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byinganda. icyatsi kibisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2022