Mu myaka yashize, abakora impapuro nabakoresha bitaye cyane kubunini bwimpapuro, kuko ingano igira ingaruka nini kubiciro no mubikorwa byibicuruzwa.Ubucucike bwinshi bivuze ko ku bunini bumwe, uburemere shingiro bushobora kugabanuka kandi ingano ya fibre yakoreshejwe irashobora kugabanuka, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ibiciro;ubushobozi bunini bushobora kongera ubukana bwimpapuro, bigatuma abamamaza ibitabo bakomeza ibitabo byuzuye bifite impapuro nke Ubunini burashobora kandi kongera impapuro zoroshye, gucapura no kugabanya kumeneka wino yo gucapa.Kubwibyo, Takamatsu ifite akamaro kanini mugucunga ibiciro byimpapuro, imikorere yibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro.
Ijwi ryinshi ni iki?Iki nigipimo cyingenzi cyimpapuro, ni ukuvuga igipimo cyuburemere bwibanze nubunini.Ingano yerekana ubucucike bwimpapuro, ni ukuvuga, ubunini bwimpapuro.
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumubare wimpapuro zirimo fibre fibre ibikoresho fatizo, ubwoko bwa pulp, gukubita, kuzuza, imiti, gukanda, kumisha, kalendari, nibindi.
Fiborologiya ya fibre yibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho bifite uruhare runini mubwinshi bwimpapuro.Fibre yibyibushye ifite ubukana bwinshi nubucucike bwinshi bwimpapuro, ariko ubwinshi bwinshi ntabwo bufitanye isano nubunini bwa fibre gusa, ahubwo bufite isano ikomeye cyane no kumena fibre mugikorwa cyo gukora impapuro.Amaherezo biterwa nuburyo fibre yamenetse kandi igahinduka.Kubwibyo, fibre ifite diameter ntoya nurukuta rwijimye birakomeye, ntabwo byoroshye guhonyorwa, kandi byoroshye gukora impapuro nyinshi.
Ubwoko bwa pulp nabwo bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubunini bwimpapuro.Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, umusaruro mwinshi pulp> thermomechanical pulp> kraft pulp> imyanda.Ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye bifite ubunini butandukanye muri pulp imwe, igiti> softwood.Ubwinshi bwinshi bwimbuto zitanga umusaruro ntagereranywa nizindi mbuto, bityo rero umusaruro mwinshi ukoreshwa cyane mugusimbuza igice cyumye cya kraft hardwood pulp mumpapuro zo murwego rwohejuru.Guhitamo no kugereranya ubwoko bwimbuto nurufunguzo rwubuhanga bwo gukora impapuro zirekuye.Ongeraho umusaruro mwinshi cyane kugirango utezimbere ubwinshi bwimpapuro nuburyo bwiza cyane bukoreshwa cyane ninsyo zimpapuro.
Umubumbe ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga impapuro.Impapuro nyinshi cyane zishobora gukomeza gukomera, kugabanya gukoresha fibre, kuzigama ibiciro no kuzamura ubwinshi.Uburyo bufatika cyane burimo kongeramo umusaruro mwinshi, guhitamo pulp na sisitemu yo gutunganya.Gutezimbere no guteza imbere inyongeramusaruro nini nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2022